Health scenario of Karnali Province, Nepal
Abstract
Introduction:
Although Karnali is an old civilization of Nepal, this province has low human development indexes and the indicators of health are low. This study was carried out to comprehend the trend of public health indicators and disease pattern of Karnali Province.
Methods:
Descriptive study using provincial three years’ health data were reviewed from all the 10 districts of Karnali Province using per forma. Data entered in Microsoft Excel software were transferred into the statistical package for social sciences version 21 and descriptive analysis was carried out.
Results:
Previous three years’ data were analyzed. The last years’ results were BCG coverage was 106.0%, DPT/Hepa B was 93.0%, 95.0%, tetanus toxoid (TT) 2 & tetanus toxoid 2+ was 82.0%, 0-11 months' growth monitoring was 126.0%, 0-23 months' underweight children was 8.0%, pneumonia among new acute respiratory infection was 24.0% prevalence of acute respiratory infection was 949/1,000, prevalence of diarrhea was 709/1,000 and severe dehydration among diarrhea was 0.9%. Four Antenatal chick up was 55.0% institutional delivery was 67.0%, delivery by skill birth attendant was 56.0%, health examination within 24 hours of delivery was 65.0%, and contraceptive prevalence (CPR) rate was 35.0%. Likewise, treatment success rate of tuberculosis was 86.0%, new case detection for rate/100,000 tuberculosis was 0.5, HIV Incidence rate/10,000 was 5.3 and outpatient department attendance was 83.0%. Among top 10 diseases, respiratory infection was the first with 14.8%, followed by acute peptic disorders 10.4%, headache 7.9%, worm infestations 7.2% and fall injuries/ fractures found 5.9%.
Conclusions:
The indicators of health condition of Karnali Province are markedly low in comparison to the other provinces as well as the national figure. The utilization of public health services has to be reinforced in the province and districts.
Key words: Karnali province, health indicators, top ten diseases
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author(s) retain the copyright and the full publishing right without restriction under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) which allows readers to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided the work is properly attributed. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Author(s) grant the non-exclusive publishing right to the Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (JKAHS). The publishing rights include the rights to publish, reproduce, distribute, include in indexes or search databases or other media in print or online. The JKAHS may require revisions to the manuscript before acceptance for publication or may choose not to publish it based on the judgement of the editors. Further, JKAHS might retract, withdraw, or publish a correction or other notice after publication, if such publication would be inconsistent with the good publication practices and associated guidelines set forth by the COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) (https://publicationethics.org/core-practices).
More information about the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License can be found in the webpage of Creative Commons (CC) by following the link provided below: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
