Knowledge and Attitude on Substance Abuse among Higher Secondary Schools Adolescents in Kathmandu District
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61814/jkahs.v6i1.772Keywords:
Knowledge, Attitude, Substance AbuseAbstract
Background: Substance abuse creates a great threat to the health, social and economic condition of individual, family, community and to the nation. In the past two decades’ abuse of substances is an important public health concern especially among adolescent which creates tremendous burden on society. So, researchers were interested to assess the knowledge and attitude of adolescents on substance abuse in higher secondary schools of Kathmandu district.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used to assess the knowledge and attitude of adolescence on substance abuse. At first seven school and colleges was selected by the probability simple random sampling technique with 630 sample studying management and humanities. Data collection was done through self-administered questionnaire.
Results: More than half (59.2%) respondents have poor knowledge whereas only 8.6% have good level of knowledge on substance abuse, as only few have good level of knowledge on substance abuse. There is significant association between the level of knowledge with age group (p value 0.011), Sex (p value 0.001), Ethnicity (p value 0.001), type of family (p value 0.001) and father’s education (p value 0.027) mother’s education (p value 0.009), father occupation (p value 0.036), and relationship between parents (p value 0.01).
Conclusion: More than half respondents have poor knowledge whereas only 8.6% have good level of knowledge on substance abuse. Though awareness campaigns exist in the country, but findings of this study suggest that still these activities need to be made more strengthen in order to make aware to the youth.
References
United Nation office on Drug and crime (UNODC) Drugs and age- Drugs and associated issues among young people and older people. 2018. https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/prelaunch/WDR18_Booklet_ YOUTH. https://www.unodc.org/wdr2018/prelaunch/WDR18_Booklet_1_EXSUM.pdf [Weblink]
Chakravarthy B, Shah S. Lotfipour. Adolescent drug abuse-Awareness and Prevention. Indian Journal of Medical Research.2013; 92(8): 730-739. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3734705/. [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23852281][https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chakravarthy+B&cauthor_id=23852281 [PubMed]
Ganavadiya R, Chandrashekar BR, Singh P, Gupta R, Rana PT, Jain S. Knowledge, attitude, and practice among tobacco and alcohol addicts before and after psychological intervention in a de-addiction center at Madhya Pradesh, India. Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jan-Jun; 27(1):27-40. doi: 10.4103/ [Full text]
Ritchie R. Roser M. Opoids, Cocaine, Cannabis & Illicit drugs. Our world in data. 2019. https://ourworldindata.org/illicit-drug- use https://ourworldindata.org/illicit-drug-use [Weblink]
WHO, 2003 Substance Use in South-East Asia Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Opportunities for Intervention https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/substance-use-in-south-east-asia-knowledge-attitudes-practices-and-opportunities-for-intervention[Weblink]
Jarali A B. Ogoncho PO. Knowledge on Substance Abuse among Adolescents. International Journal of Nursing Education and Research. 2016; 4(3):, 371–375. https://doi.org/ 10.595 8/24 54-2660.2016.00066. [Full text]
Subba N. Subba D. Shah SR. Knowledge of substance abuse among students studying in a selected higher secondary school in Biratnagar city. Nepalese Journal of biosciences. 2015. 5(1): 44-47. https://doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v5i1.41737 [Full text]
Bhattarai J. Chudal S. .Knowledge regarding drug addiction among the students of selected higher secondary school of Biratnagar, Nepal. J Neonat Res Pediatr Care.2018; 1:1-9. https://academicstrive.com/JNRPC/JNRPC180002.pdf [Fulltext]
Begam B. Devi K Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Ill Effects of Substance Use Among School Going Children, Golaghat. IJSHR. 2021;6(2):216-221 https://doi.org/10.52403/ijshr.20210439 [Full text]
Paudel G. Chaurasia L L. Bhurtyal K.M. Karki S. Knowledge on drug abuse among MBBS first year students of chitwan medical college. Journal of Chitwan Medical College. 2021; 11(38):111-115. https://doi.org/10.54530/jcmc .543[Full text]
Nurmala I, Muthmainnah M, Hariastuti I, Devi YP, Ruwandasari N. The role of knowledge, attitude, gender, and school grades in preventing drugs use: findings on students' intentions to participate in peer education program. J Public Health Res. 2021 Apr 16;10(3).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8419595/ [Pubmed]
Paudel G. Chaurasia L L. Bhurtyal K.M. Karki S. Knowledge on drug abuse among MBBS first year students of chitwan medical college. Journal of Chitwan Medical College. 2021; 11(38):111-115. https://doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.543[Full text]
Dhanush Chandra Pathak1 and Binod Pokharel2 Causes of Drug Abuse In Youth: Case of Mid-Western Region of Nepal. JAAR 2017 4(II) 2362-1311 https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JAAR/article/view/19534 [Fulltext]
Pednekar MS, Sansone G, Gupta PC. Association of alcohol, alcohol and tobacco with mortality: Findings from a prospective cohort study in Mumbai (Bombay), India. Alcohol. 2012; 46:139–46. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21908155/ [Pubmed]
Sahu KK, Sahu S. Substance Abuse Causes and Consequences. Bangabasi Academic Journal. 2012 .;9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246544796_Substance_Abuse_Causes_and_Consequences[Fulltext]
Pathak C.D, Pokharel B. Causes of Drug Abuse in Youth: Case of Mid-Western Region of Nepal. JAAR. 2017; 4(II). https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JAAR/article/view/19534 [Full text]
Central Bureau of Statistics. Population Monograph of Nepal 2014. https://nepal.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PopulationMonograph2014Volume1.pdf [Weblink]
Mclellan T. Substance Misuse and Substance use Disorders: Why do they Matter in Healthcare .Trans Am clin Climatol Assoc. 2017; 128: 112–130. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28790493/ [Pubmed]
Mohammed OH, Hossein, YE, Mohammed AH. Assessment of Knowledge and Attitudes of Secondary School Students Regarding Drug Abuse at Minia City. Minia Scientific Nursing Journal 2021; 9(1). https://msnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_188058.htm [Full text]
Heydarabadi A, Ramezankhani A, Barekati H, Tavassoli E, Gharlipour Z, Vejdani M and Kashfi S. (2013) Knowledge and attitude of dormitory students of Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences about substance abuse in 2013. Journal of Paramedical Sciences (JPS).2014; 5(3): 63-68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4579756/[Fulltext]
Dechenla T, Pal R., Dasgupta A. Substance use among adolescent high school students in India: A survey of knowledge, attitude, and opinion. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. 2010; 2: 137-40. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3147098/ [Pubmed]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gayetri Darshandhari, Sharmila Neupane
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author(s) retain the copyright and the full publishing right without restriction under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) which allows readers to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially, provided the work is properly attributed. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Author(s) grant the non-exclusive publishing right to the Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (JKAHS). The publishing rights include the rights to publish, reproduce, distribute, include in indexes or search databases or other media in print or online. The JKAHS may require revisions to the manuscript before acceptance for publication or may choose not to publish it based on the judgement of the editors. Further, JKAHS might retract, withdraw, or publish a correction or other notice after publication, if such publication would be inconsistent with the good publication practices and associated guidelines set forth by the COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) (https://publicationethics.org/core-practices).
More information about the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License can be found in the webpage of Creative Commons (CC) by following the link provided below: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/